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d causeof life and training, and to rulers as the second cause of direction orguidance or of public and common benefits. Perfect attention excludes every distracting thought, even such as areinvoluntary; imperfect attention excludes voluntary but not involuntarydistractions. By terms of this clause,the natural-law obligation to restore by reason of fraud ceases and thebeneficiary may lawfully keep the insurance money. (b) The temporal thing is virtually set up as the price, when it isintended as the sole proximate end of the

(b) The vices opposed to this virtue are meanness by deficiency andvulgarity by excess. (d) The price or consideration in simony is some thing, action orforbearance which in some way is of advantage to the recipient. ), the price must berestored; for we have then the case of an immoral and unexecutedcontract (see 1878 d). ), Thishappens in conceited persons who overestimate their own abilities,taking on themselves offices for